
تارﺎﻴﺧ
ﺮﺘﺧا ،ﺔﻠﻤﻌﻟا ﺮﻌﺳ ﻆﻔﳊ .
ﺔﺒﺳﺎﺤﻟا
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ﻢﻈﻨﻤﻟا
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ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا
ﺮﺘﺧا
ﻂﻐﺿاو ،ﺔﻠﻤﻌﻟا ﺮﻌﺳ ﻞﺧدأ .ﺔﺿوﺮﻌﳌا تارﺎﻴﳋا ﻦﻣ ﺎًﻳأ ﺮﺘﺧا ﻢﺛ .
ﺔﻠﻤﻌﻟا ﺮﻌﺳ
ﺔﻠﻤﻌﻟا ﺮﻌﺳ ﻞﻈﻴﺳو .
ﻖﻓاﻮﻣ
ﺮﺘﺧا ﻢﺛ ،ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻌﻟا ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻟا لﺎﺧدﻹ
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ﻰﻠﻋ
،ﺔﻠﻤﻌﻟا ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ءاﺮﺟﻹ .ﺮﺧآ ﺮﻌﺴﺑ ﻪﻟاﺪﺒﺘﺳﺎﺑ مﻮﻘﺗ نأ ﻰﻟإ ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺎ ًﻇﻮﻔﺤﻣ
ﺔﻠﻤﻌﻟﺎﺑ
وأ
ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟا ﺔﻠﻤﻌﻟﺎﺑ
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